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Then there might not be an equine out there for you! There is a lot to consider before buying a horse with past soundness issues. Thoroughbreds and performance horses are the most commonly diagnosed cases. These studies emphasize that X-ray findings of close or overriding dorsal spines alone does not mean that they are a direct cause of pain or poor performance. Can't get anyone to even look at him because he has had the KS surgery. Kissing spine in horses refers to when the spinous processes (which are small bits of bone that extend from the vertebrae) touch each other instead of being spaced apart like normal.
A horse needs its dorsal spinous processes (their spine's vertebrae) to both lift and spread in order to support the weight of a rider while avoiding injury. The presence of kissing spines is not necessarily a cause for concern, but it may be considered as a predisposing factor for back pain. My gelding has not had surgery because his is very mild... but this condition is heartbreaking and I would avoid it at all costs going forward. These ingredients help reduce inflammation and joint pain caused by the condition, making it easier for your horse to move freely, whether you're pursuing surgery for a severe case of kissing spine in horses or managing a case of mild kissing spine in horses at the barn. The second procedure is called an interspinous ligament desmotomy, more commonly referred to as a "lig-snip. "
It was hard at first, but I taught myself to recognize proper posture and movement. 36 replies, 5580 views. These drugs have an anti-inflammatory effect that reduces pain and stiffness between the joints, allowing you to exercise your horse and help them build topline. It's not easy to tell if your horse has a kissing spine, but there are some things you can look for. Alternative modalities such as Acupuncture, Chiropractic adjustments, Mesotherapy and/or Massage can also have a role here. In the following picture on the left two dorsal spinous processes are seen with the correct relationship along with the attached ribs. This is especially true when it comes to monitoring for the symptoms of kissing spine in horses. Pain elsewhere in the body, such as lameness. While x-rays penetrate bone and show the margins and inside of bones, ultrasound shows a significant amount of detail about the bone surface and soft tissues attached to them.
In my opinion if we have a case of significant bone reaction along with kissing spines then the benefits of chiropractic may be minimal and possibly counter productive; however, acupuncture or mesotherapy can reduce the pain and dysfunction. Honnas certainly did not predict that he would go on to specialize in kissing spine surgery. Osphos for Kissing Spine in Horses1||Helps decrease bone loss and helps the bone to reform thanks to a mechanism involving calcium phosphate. These bony outgrowths are called dorsal spinous processes. If you're a horse owner, there are few things more upsetting than having your four-legged friend injured. I think that's why so many people choose surgery, especially when some vets are advising owners to resume riding after only one month. Another sign is hollowing of the back when being brushed and pain upon palpation of the back and spine.
The importance of proper exercise in the rehabilitation process should also be stressed. Similarly, the angle from which the veterinarian takes the X rays can influence the apparent spacing between processes and might result in overdiagnosis. Is a promising, relatively new technique compared to spinous process resection. After that horse has completed 30 days of rest, they will typically come straight to us. If you are purchasing a horse, radiographs of the back can help guide management that might prevent problems from developing. In fact, most kissing spines are seen between T14 - T15 and T15 - T16, where the slant of the spinous processes change direction from a slight angle backward to a slight angle forward. In fact, although identification of kissing spines on radiographs is easy, an accurate determination that those radiographic findings are really causing problems can be much more challenging.
They can deliver targeted medicine and treatment to the site of injury most effectively, in a fairly minimal way. The horse below with kissing spines was unwilling to go forward comfortably, refused jumps and would not collect well was treated with Tildren. Although kissing spine is not always symptomatic, horses who do experience pain can display a wide variety of signs such as: - Bucking under saddle. If you notice your horse's back is swaying or not using all four of its legs, then there might be a problem with the kissing spine. Now have a look at the image below. In the past several years Dr. José Garcia-Lopez from Tufts University Veterinary School has been the surgeon I have referred all of these cases to and we have had excellent results. "And that is very frustrating to me as a veterinarian because I want to help these horses and owners. Vet Surg 2012 Oct;41(7):890-7. Each vertebra has a bony prominence that sticks up—the spinous process. It is, however, a bloody surgery due to the vascular location of the area to be cut. Treatment of Kissing Spines in Horses.
McCorkle said giving the back some level of fitness before going back under saddle is very important. In horses with clinical back pain, an X-ray survey identified 68% to have kissing spines. What percentage of horses have kissing spine? Kissing spine does not always cause pain. He prefers this procedure to the "lig-snip" procedure because he believes it is more efficient and will have a better chance at completely curing the horse. However, it is important to perform a thorough clinical examination and not just rely on X-ray analysis.
It's not unusual for it to be misdiagnosed as colic, but treatments are available if your horse has been diagnosed with a kissing spine. You get what you give. Can you sell a horse with kissing spine? What are the clinical signs of kissing spines? If the horse's topline and back are weak and unable to carry a rider properly, the dorsal spinous processes are not able to lift and spread. Some professionals believe that this is because of overuse of the back during collection and lateral movements, leading to the spine compressing and the processes becoming painfully close.
So I don't think it is caused by trauma. While kissing spines is the most common cause in horses, the diagnosis should not be made on X rays alone. However, surgical advances and modern rehabilitation techniques give new hope to owners of horses with kissing spine. This means it takes more than just a picture to determine whether overriding dorsal spinous processes you see on a radiograph are truly the cause of your horse's problems.
The part of the vertebrae that we are interested in is the vertical part that projects up and should be evenly spaced from the adjacent process. Unfortunately, this may be a career-ending illness. In order to understand the correct relationship between the vertebrae in the back a radiograph is the easiest way to see how the bones sit relative to one another. This results in touching or overlapping of two or more of the bony projections at the top of each vertebrae (spinous processes). This is because degenerative conditions like arthritis and kissing the spine cause your horse's joints to break down, leading to pain and discomfort. The specific rehab program for an individual horse will depend on the medical or surgical procedures performed, but most begin with a period of hand walking, followed by lunging (usually with a "postural aid device" such as a lunging system). This leads to extreme pain, sometimes lameness, and can be severely debilitating to overall horse health. Just as a diagnosis of kissing spines on X-ray doesn't necessarily mean pain, back discomfort doesn't always mean your horse has kissing spines. The surgeon will make a large incision down the length of your horses back over the areas affected by kissing spine. Horses with kissing spines can demonstrate a variety of clinical signs. Then, one day something triggers the pain response in the horse and issues will arise. The surgery went great and we followed the post-op protocol to a tee. If your answer was no (and we hope it was! Whatever your horse's back conformation, it's wise to take preventative measures to keep it in good working order.
All rights reserved including digital rights. Kissing spines are the most common cause of primary back pain in the horse, and seem more prevalent in thoroughbreds, horses five years of age and under, and dressage horses. Unless the kissing spines abnormalities are very advanced, most veterinarians will recommend starting with a conservative, medical approach to the treatment of this condition. Some physical therapy programs incorporate poles or cavaletti. Equine Fitness: A Program of Exercises and Routines for Your Horse, by Jec Aristotle Ballou. Last activity 2017-08-21 2:06 PM. Stupid is thinking KS is no big deal just because Tiany's horse had it it and is now fine. 11] This solution numbs the pain sensors in the back and will relieve some symptoms of kissing spine. How long before he starts hurting again? Surgery for kissing spines is a simple and effective treatment.
20% of horses have a condition called kissing spine. So, first, you need the best saddle pad for kissing spine horses that give your horse comfort. Bone scans (nuclear scintigraphy) and ultrasound may also be used to provide diagnostic information. It really depends a lot on what the horse has won SINCE surgery.