INRA as institution can lead this option and be an interface for policy development. Total economically active population in agriculture). Water in the current approaches of managing it, is a highly technical and thus capital-intensive sector, with great risks that prevent investment where coordination is essential. Issues such the use and exploitation of the water, the valuation and use of non-conventional water; the administration of water, water planning and preservation. The law on water was revised in 2015 in order to ensure better control of water demand. GFAR is an open forum and a movement for change. The goal is to reduce the vulnerability of rain fed agriculture to climate change in Morocco by developing an index based insurance system for winter cereals, which are by far the most important crops in Morocco. Isabel Margarida Horta Ribeiro Antunes, University of Minho of Braga, Portugal. E-mail: c/o FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Roma (IT). Fellowships | National Institute of Agricultural Research. But also "who does what? National institute of agricultural research morocco 120 000 years. 35 Rue Azegza, Agdal-Ryad, 10000 Rabat, Morocco.
It is important to clarify the relationship that the Watershed Agency and the other actors must have. National institute of agricultural research morocco school. Technologies of improved management of scarce water resources are available. In October 2020 it was announced that Crown Prince Moulay Hassan would begin his university studies at the UM6P's Faculty of Governance and Social and Economic Sciences located in Morocco's capital city, Rabat. Providing garden views, a terrace and free Wi-Fi, Rabat Centro Apartment provides accommodation conveniently situated in Rabat, within a short distance of The National Library of the Kingdom of Morocco, National Institute for Agricultural Research and National Railways Office.
Later series of formal and informal meetings with different stakeholders (one on one), followed by dialogue with all stakeholders together. Country Morocco City Errachidia Visiting Grantees Name Home Institution Host Institutions Discipline Program Country Academic Years Program Adil Essarioui National Institute for Agricultural Research University of Massachusetts, Amherst Agriculture Morocco 2019-2020 Fulbright Visiting Scholar Program. However, up to now, despite the existence of a strategic steering and regulatory body, which is the Higher Council for Water and Climate (CSEC), there is still no logical framework for a precise outputs and objectives to be achieved. National institute of agricultural research morocco website. Internet users (per 100 people).
Yield projections are obtained from the joint-study by the Moroccan Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries and the World Bank, in collaboration with the National Institute for Agricultural Research, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and the Direction of National Meteorology. Working Paper : Climate Change Impacts on Moroccan Agriculture and the Whole Economy. Even for water policies, we. The law targets the simplification of procedures allowing the use of water in the public domain. The case of AWUAs can be related to the establishment procedure and the way of attributions and roles are defined by the government agency. 3 km from Plage de Rabat and 2.
It is named after the Senegalese physicist, historian and anthropologist Cheikh Anta Diop and has an enrollment of over 60, 000. Anwar A. National Institute of Agronomic Research. Aly, University of Alexandia, Egypt. Co-design effective solutions and promote technology transfer programs towards a sustainable water efficient uses. Water Management: Institutional Constraints. Water scarcity restricts agricultural production and affects farmer's income. They are members of the board of HBA and the Federation of AWUA is represented in the water council but more efforts are needed to empower more AWUA and involve the Federation in all aspects that concern water use efficiency.
These research programs concerned in particular the effect of N, P and K fertilization on cereals and food legumes grain yield and quality; improved recommendation techniques for farmers in terms of quality and quantity of fertilizer to apply in calcareous soils, compost and its effect on soil quality; and other agricultural and environmental research themes. Your browser seems to have cookies disabled. One option that has the potential to provide large productivity gains is the use of supplemental irrigation in rainfed crops, provided that water is made available for irrigation. INRA Morocco has mandate to carry out programs of genetic improvement, genetic resources conservation, agronomy, machinery, and technology transfer. Adam Milewski, University of Georgia of Athens, USA. Participation can be stratified from a range of categories, from manipulation to citizen control. Authored by M. Kalim Qamar (August 2013). These trade-offs are not always based on cost-benefit ratios and negative externalities, especially environmental ones, but rather on political considerations that may be very important.
These issues are not new, as evidenced by the numerous programs, strategies and projects aiming to solving the problems. GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$). Appartement 11 au 1ère étage, 10050 Rabat, Morocco. INRA Morocco, has developed most of cereals, food legume crops and some forage (barley, Durum, bread wheat, triticale, lentils, chickpeas, faba beans, vetch and peas) cultivated in Morocco. Scientific Committee.
Avenue De La Victoire. Morocco is located at the northwestern tip of the African continent, having both Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea coastlines. Even farmers with high power, interest and a strong legal status AWUAs are not fully involved in water ratification and water allocation. The objective of this initiative is to develop a platform for developing efficient, resilient and inclusive water governance and integrated water resources management based on coordination across water stakeholders, ministries and all levels of government administrations and users, including local communities. The challenge now is to have a soft structures and networks that can facilitate the connection between policy and science. So the national plan for water saving introduced several innovations and approaches to promote water saving and its valorization: · The modernization of the irrigation system by introducing localized irrigation. Read our privacy policy. Due to the absence of effective coordination intra and inter-sectors, for example between water, agriculture and environment, decisions taken in a given sector can have an adverse impact on water availability and quantity. Conclusion and Challenges. The University was named after one of its most famous students, the statesman Aldo Moro. The NPWS offers new options for exploring other water resources according to new regulations and restrictions that was implemented.
1FAO and the Moroccan government jointly conducted a diagnosis of the challenges of agricultural sustainability in Morocco, based on the FAO SFA approach, including his first four principles. The main output is the absence of connection between research and policy and more efforts are needed from both parties including media. Water tariffs are set by different ministries and actors at the macroeconomic level and farmers are represented. Taking into account these theoretical and social considerations the following question arises; are water users' associations able to manage 100% of the irrigation water (equipment, allocation and maintenance). Up to now only 34900 ha are concerned, which represent only 5% of large scale irrigated area. SAS² A guide to collaborative inquiry and social engagement. Now, the General Council of Water is becoming a powerful unit for developing water strategies. Saad Rachiq, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Fez, Morocco. Prof. El Hassan El Achbani. There is a difference between participatory irrigation management and irrigation management transfer.
Rainfall is higher in the north as compared to the southern areas. Set in the Agdal district in Rabat, a 10-minute drive from OLM Souissi Stage of Mawazine Festival, Smarts Hotel boasts a terrace and views of the city. Moreover, INRA is a member of several regional networks and maintains bilateral cooperation with several countries. La gouvernance par la gestion intégrée des ressources en eaux au Maroc: Levier fondamental de développement durable. Hamed Younes, University of Gafsa, Tunisia, 8 Chevalier J. and Bukles D. (2008). The main objective of NSSD is to ensure coherence and synergy between policies, programs and sector plans, including food security and agriculture. They have developed appropriate water organizations but their interventions remain limited and do not have more power to contribute to water management (water allocation agenda, water tariffs and equipment maintenance). INRA is an active partner of both international and regional organizations, mainly ICARDA, EC, ICGEG, CIMMYT, AARINENA, FARA, COI, ICRA, and others. The geographical situation of Morocco between Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, Morocco is relatively well supplied on rain compared to other countries in North Africa. The spatial distribution of rainfall in Morocco is characterized by declining gradients from North to South and from West to East.
The two partners have set up a joint venture to spearhead this project expected to produce annually 10, 000 tons of avocado destined mostly to the European market. Actually, the context is favorable to innovative options that can improve water governance. Climate Change Impacts on Moroccan Agriculture and the Whole Economy. Dr. Mohamed El Gharous also served as Director of the Regional Center for Agricultural Research Settat for 16 years, board member of the Faculty of Science and Technology of Settat, member of the Joint Committee Franco-Moroccan Research Projects for Development (PRAD) and Chairman of different non-governmental associations. The university offers various courses for undergraduate, graduate and post-graduate students. The French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development (CIRAD) is a French agricultural research and international cooperation organization working for the sustainable development of tropical and Mediterranean regions. Up to Figure 2, policies are defined at the top level by ministries. Over the last 16 years, nine dry years have been recorded (56%), while during the first half of the century, there is only one drought every ten years. 6 Garces-Restrepo Carlos et al., 2007, Irrigation Management Transfer. However, it's not an easy task given the behaviour diversity of actors and their objectives. In Morocco, the ORMVA keeps full control of water allocated to agriculture. According to what was presented, the main question is how science evidence can support the United Nation SDG6? Its main campus is in Giza, immediately across the Nile from Cairo. To learn more about cookies, click here.
The main problem seems to be the non-systemic treatment of this problem between actors and the lack of coordination between sectors' interests. World Bank, Washington, DC. 6 rue dayt ifrah Agdal, Agdal-Ryad, 10090 Rabat, Morocco. Aversion au risque des agriculteurs des périmètres irrigués au Maroc et interventions de l'Etat: Cas du Tadla. 7 Larry A. Kroutil and Eugenia Eng (1989): Conceptualizing and assessing potential for community participation: a planning method. Per capita consumption is declining (Figure 1) indicating that urgent actions that must be taken by government, civil society and private sector. The coastal plains are the most suitable areas for agricultural activities.
As usual, we start with the quantity we were given: The mol Fe 2 O 3 units cancel, leaving mol SO 3 unit. Determine the mole ratio of subs. Mass, on the other hand, can easily be measured using a balance. Poulsen, T. (2010) Introduction to Chemistry. Even a tiny sample of a substance will contain millions, billions, or a hundred billion billions of atoms and molecules. Consider the following coefficients: 12. Unit 8 worksheet 1 mole relationships answer. The ratio of atoms we will need to make any number of water molecules is the same: 2 hydrogen atoms to 1 oxygen atom. Similarly, if we have 0. In all other cases where there is a different RDI, men need more than women. 034 g of hemoglobin? 66 × 10 −23 g; yes, they are in a 1:16 ratio. Click to expand document information. 02 × 10 23 of them—but does not by itself specify what "they" are.
Agenda - percent composition, empirical formula, multiples, molecular vs empirical formula. C8 Agenda - Concentration, Molarity, Solution Stoichiometry. Mole worksheet 1 answer key. How many moles are in 0. 4 "Mole-Mole Relationships in Chemical Reactions". 4 Mole-Mass Conversions. How many grams of C are needed to produce 1. An improved synthesis not only will be easier but also will produce less waste materials, which will allow more people to take advantage of this potentially life-saving drug.
In the lab, however, chemists are unable to count out molecules and place them in a reaction flask. Share or Embed Document. 67 mol of S, and 10. One example is as follows:C 3 H 5 (OOC(CH 2) 14 CH 3) 3 a fat + 3H 2 O → C 3 H 5 (OH) 3 glycerol + 3CH 3 (CH 2) 14 COOH fatty acid. Thus, in a two-step process, we find that 862 g of SO 3 will react with 3.
The average person needs 0. Many problems of this type can be answered in this manner. The mole concept can be extended to masses of formula units and molecules as well. What mass of HBr is produced if 0. To Your Health: The Synthesis of Taxol. 920-gram sample of magnesium is allowed to burn in 0. Both can be used to solve problems. We can divide both sides of this expression by either side to get one of two possible conversion factors: The first conversion factor can be used to convert from mass to moles, and the second converts from moles to mass. The following example illustrates how we can use these relationships as conversion factors. Mole worksheet with answers pdf. C8 Agenda - Smore's Day (inquiry intro for limiting reactants).
Using formulas to indicate how many atoms of each element we have in a substance, we can relate the number of moles of molecules to the number of moles of atoms. The convention for writing balanced chemical equations is to use the lowest whole-number ratio for the coefficients. We need a number that represents billions and billions of atoms. Stated mathematically, 1 mol Al = 26. 884 mol of C 2 H 6 is reacted? What is the mass of one sodium atom in grams? Because of the complexity of the molecule, hydrogen atoms are not shown, but they are present on every atom to give the atom the correct number of covalent bonds (four bonds for each carbon atom). How many moles of glucose can be made from the reaction of 544 g of CO 2? OpenStax (2015) Atoms, Isotopes, Ions, and Molecules: The Building Blocks. One problem we have, however, is that it is extremely difficult, if not impossible, to organize atoms one at a time. Chemical Formulas Worksheet. At the macroscopic level, the reaction below reads: 2 moles of butane (C4H10) react with 13 moles of oxygen to produce 8 moles of carbon dioxide and 10 moles of water. These coefficients also have the ratio 2:1:2 (check it and see), so this equation is balanced.