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Generally, bonding materials for gas lines start at around $10 for basic copper wiring and can go up to several hundred dollars depending on the complexity of the job. Grounded: Connected to earth or to some conducting body that serves in place of the earth. The NEC states in Section 250. Propane lines coming to the home are either copper or polyethylene. Bonding wires provide a low-impedance path between metal pipes so that any static electricity buildup can be safely discharged from the system. The reason for this is that they're not comfortable with the installation instructions for the other stuff, which says "Care should be taken when installing vertical runs to maintain as much separation as reasonably possible from other electrically conductive systems in the building. CSST is approved for use both with natural gas and LP (propane). A lightning strike to a steel chimney cap, can extend into the house. This arcing can puncture the CSST and, therefore, allow for a gas leak or even an explosion. 2000's – Reports of lightning damage evaluated.
Millions of Americans rely on natural gas each day to make their lives easier and more comfortable. Bonding gas piping is an essential task for ensuring the safest operation of residential and commercial buildings. The controversy behind bonding and grounding metal gas piping systems arose when many electrical professionals questioned the rules and regulations of the National Fuel Gas Code (NFPA) 54. You must size this bonding jumper according to Table 250-122. 15 does not allow you to use aboveground portions of a metal gas piping system or its components as a conductor in electrical circuits. Whether it's used to heat homes or run water heaters, dry clothes, help cook food on a gas range, or do myriad other things, natural gas has become a cost-effective and reliable energy option for many Americans.
In addition to providing a safe electrical connection, bonding and grounding of gas lines must also meet the requirements set forth in the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 54 Standard for the installation of gas appliances. Side note: I've seen this image in numerous seminars, videos, and on various websites. If it were electrical wiring, it would be Romex®. You can also reach out to us for a consultation and a free estimate for gas line bonding services. Each manufacturer has a huge document telling you about all of the dos and don'ts, and I've found them to all be pretty similar, as they should be. Flexible connectors are used to attach moveable appliances to the gas piping system.
If your concerned, the home needs to be inspected, and (if not present) proper bonding must be installed to CSST gas lines, to help protect the home in the event of a lightning strike. However, you do need to learn more about gas line bonding and its important. Current standards allow for the bonding clamp to be located at any point of CSST gas pipe (just not on the yellow jacket or on the corrugated steel itself); best practice is as close to the electrical panel as possible. This article was authored by Matthew Steger, ACI - owner of WIN Home Inspection in Lancaster, PA. No article, or portion thereof, may be reproduced or copied without prior written consent of Matthew Steger. Even though CSST is more expensive than the traditional black iron pipe, its overall cost is less when factoring in labor and installation. 1, the NFGC states, "Gas piping other than CSST shall be considered to be bonded when it is connected to appliances that are connected to the appliance grounding conductor of the circuit supplying that appliance. " Although these companies safely and efficiently provide natural gas to homes and businesses all over the country, there are some rules that need to be followed to prevent unnecessary risks and protect people from dangerous situations. The gas supply lines that provide natural gas or propane to your home heating system are completely safe if they were properly installed and maintained, but they have the potential to damage your home if they were not.
As for bonding the gas pipe, according to the National Electrical Code, metal piping systems that are "likely to become energized" must be bonded (250. THEN CALL 911 & YOUR LOCAL GAS SUPPLIER. The home needs to be inspected, and proper bonding (if not already present) must be installed to yellow flexible gas lines to help protect the home in the event of a lightning strike. Concrete-Encased Electrode. Book your home inspection by calling 818-298-3405 or book online here. In summary, you cannot use a metal underground gas piping system as a grounding electrode. However, grounding to SDG&E gas pipes, meters or service risers is prohibited according to the California Electrical Code, Article 250, because it can accelerate metal loss from steel equipment that may result in hazardous gas leaks. Matthew Steger, owner/inspector of WIN Home Inspection, is a Certified Level 1 Infrared Thermographer, an ASHI Certified Inspector (ACI), and an electrical engineer. Unfortunately, finding reliable electrician service is not that easy.
Contact Us To Schedule Service. We are experiencing extreme demand. Due to this potential issue, by 2006, all CSST manufacturers listed bonding as an installation requirement for yellow CSST, however, based upon my experience inspecting homes, bonding this gas piping was rarely, if ever, done. CSST (Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing) is a commonly found type of gas line, which home inspectors will check when examining proper bonding.
Because it can be bent, it is usually routed along or around floor/ceiling joists or inside wall cavities. This flexibility makes it less expensive to install and safer. One place that isn't a proper bonding location is the intersystem bonding terminal, which can be found at the exterior of homes that have been built in accordance with the 2008 NEC or later. 250-104(b) of the National Electrical Code (NEC) agrees with this mandate. CSST Gas Lines Versus Flexible Appliance Connectors. CSST should not be installed at movable (non-fixed) appliances. Only that it met building code requirements at the time it was installed. If something is deemed unsafe due to a change in accepted residential construction standards, my Standard of Practice requires me to report on it, whether it met code at the time it was installed or not. If a lightning strike is large or close enough, the electrical current can jump between products in search of the ground. There is no requirement to maintain separation from other electrically conductive systems when routing FlashShield™". The photo below shows an example of CSST bonded at the exterior of the home, with the bonding clamp connected to the CSST nut. This article details a potential hazard related to Flexible, Yellow, Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing (CSST) Gas Lines within your home.
A fault is when electricity is flowing on a conductor that it should not be, such as a short circuit. Due to this change, the black sheathed CSST generally does not require special bonding as part of its installation requirements as long as the appliance (such as a furnace, gas range, etc. ) 14(a) in NFPA 54 requires each aboveground portion of a gas piping system upstream from the equipment shutoff valve to be electrically continuous and bonded to any grounding electrode. Now all CSST manufactures recommend that direct bonding of CSST with the house electrical system ground should be done with a 6 AWG copper wire or something equal to it. Most homes have gas lines in their attic, walls & basements. The primary issue is that a lot of people don't have adequate knowledge about the importance of proper gas line bonding and why they need to get it repaired. The other end of that wire shown above went into the main electric panel. Other areas rely on electricians who aren't even looking at the home's plumbing (water and gas). Also, here's an old news clip of me talking to Kare 11 news about CSST bonding:
There are fewer leaks with CSST due to long runs and very few connections. What size wire to bond gas pipe? The cost to have a qualified electrician properly bond CSST per the manufacturer's specifications is most often inexpensive, however it can be more difficult if the home has a finished basement with drywall ceilings since the bonding normally takes place at accessible gas plumbing from the basement. Another benefit of this material is the amount of installation time it saves. Building codes have something called 'grandfathering'. We will send our licensed electricians to make sure that your home is properly bonded and completely safe. However, some disagree. In the case of the gas/electric range, again you can use the equipment grounding conductor of the circuit feeding the appliance, to bond the gas piping (if required). This bond ensures that all portions of the system are at the same electrical potential, reducing the risk of an electrical shock. The cost of bonding a gas line will depend on how long the bonding wire needs to be, as well as the type and size of bonding material used.
Since 2009, US building codes have required CSST to be bonded and grounded for safety, but that was not required during the first 18 years. The size of bonding material used will depend on the type of bonding material, as well as the length and diameter of the pipe. We use cookies to analyze website traffic and optimize your website experience. The installation requirements for gas pipe and gas appliance connectors are very different.