Underwater luminaires. These products are all ETL Certified to UL and CSA standards. Useful fact: Electrical potential is another way of saying "voltage. Pool and spa lights make an easy culprit because they are immersed in the water. Here are examples of other metal near a pool bonded! If you can locate a bonding lug that is empty, or if you fail to find a bonding wire that connects to all of your pool equipment, be sure to have an electrician locate your existing bonding grid and add your pool equipment into it. The NEC code is maintained by the National Fire Protection Association and designed as a guide for knowledgeable trade professionals. By the same token, many industry professionals reiterate Brotz's statement that 120-volt lights are safe if installed correctly, with the appropriate components, bonding and grounding. Harmful electrical current may move toward people, pets, or equipment instead of moving away and to the earth. The NEC requires at least No. How to attach bonding lug to pool table. Galvanic corrosion is a destructive current transfer that can result from swimming pools acting as a primary battery where dissimilar metals are submerged in an electrolyte solution. Observers such as Brotz believe these skills are in all too short supply in the pool and spa field. Tighten mounting screw.
These bonding wires may come loose or get pulled out and need to be re-connected properly. It is that "flow" of electricity that provides power to devices like lights, vacuums and swimming pool pumps. Pool Bonding 101: Why Handrails, Coping, and Water Could Shock You. In Hamilton's observations inspecting pool and spa electrical systems, the light itself was rarely the problem. "And there is no justification in my mind to risk putting electricity inside the water of a swimming pool.
If the pool was bonded correctly there is a relatively good chance that the solution is simple once the problem is identified. Pool heaters, filters and other equipment items that are metal, likewise should be bonded. Bonding wire for swimming pool. This allows the electricity to dissipate, preventing electrical shocks and keeping you and your loved ones safe. Some believe the 120 volts generated by an incandescent light can introduce a fatal charge, whereas the power from low-voltage lights, generally 12 volts, can injure but not kill. While the NEC specifies junction boxes should be listed for pool or spa use by a third-party testing agency, some local jurisdictions don't.
In practice, there are many factors that impact localized anodization in swimming pools — where errant or generated electrical potentials exist from a variety of sources with the end result being a constant, tiny trickle of electrical current. How to attach bonding lug to pool.com. Hayward Pool Products manufactures several different swimming pool pumps, but grounding and bonding requirements are the same across the product line. From a theoretical standpoint, each individual component could be viewed as "one component" even though in the real world they are spread all over your backyard. Electrical current is made up of electrons, and electrons have a negative charge.
In addition, low-voltage lights require a transformer or power supply listed for that application. With this method you can install the in ground skimmer exactly as normal, and the bonding connection is perfectly located for a convenient connection. Bonding connects the pool' s electrical and non-electrical metal components into a network that contains the electricity. How to attach #8 bonding wire to IG steel pool wall panels. "If it did, that line voltage could go back through the wire and go right into the water. Here again, they each have their place: Low-voltage wiring must reside on the low-voltage side of the transformer and vice versa. Although an electrician is contracted to install power points for a pool pump and equipment, the electrician must also be aware of pool or spa zone regulations. If you're a pool owner, it's essential to make sure your pool equipment is properly grounded and bonded to keep your pool safe.
As a metal component the light must be bonded, and by creating a wet niche bond the pool water itself is properly bonded. Furthermore, if you don't do the work correctly, you could also put other people using your pool at risk. A bond wire is required in the pool deck perimeter even if there is no concrete. Pool Electrical Bonding & Grounding Guide for Safety - Waypoint. This is a close up shot of the pool pump from the top of this page. Various stories behind the incident's cause have circulated around the Sunshine State, so when discussing the possibility of high-voltage-light bans, many first want to know if the more traditional technology led to the incident. If the pump is bonded and grounded properly, that minimizes the hazard because the breaker will trip; however, this safeguard should be done observed. But, as a home owner and real estate agent, you might be able to better understand the importance of bonding when your home inspector calls this out on their report. NEC bonding requirements apply to in ground and above ground pools, and includes all metal components, equipment and the water itself. When all of your equipment is carrying the same charge, the electricity won't try to jump from one piece to another as the resistance is the same on both sides.
What Metal is Bonded? The water bond skimmer has a built in stainless steel plate that is mounted safely behind the pool basket. In a standard electric wire, one wire is charged (or "hot") and the other is neutral. The bond is created by a stainless steel coil that sits out of reach below the pump basket. Hayward OEM Product. 5″ MIP connection on the other. This is a wonderful product and is perfect for fiberglass pools. Bonding is the process of connecting all metal components together with a low-resistance conductor. Simply replace the anode over two to three years, or when the anode metal has reduced in size by half. "I don't want to see anybody get electrocuted or shocked, " Chazen says. Often, when pumps and motors are replaced, these items go missing, perhaps when the original is damaged and the technician doesn't have a replacement on hand. It just works, and that's all they know. Water and electricity are not a very safe combination so it is imperative that the electrical installation be done according to the National Electrical Code and local code requirements. You can learn more about Steve, as well as swimming pool construction, maintenance and repair from his website:
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