Chapter# 8 – Mordecai Is Promoted. Honor and shame are established analytical categories in modem anthropology and have, for some time now. Moreover, it is believed by this author that God is the central character of the book, even though He is never named. Mordecai asked that Esther go into the presence of the king to plead for the Hebrew nation. What is the main theme of the book of esther. Just as Haman plotted against the Jews in order to destroy them, so has Satan set himself against Christ and God's people. This summary of the book of Esther provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of Esther. Esther is written during the period of the captivity. Mordecai was second only to the king within the kingdom of Ahasuerus. He convinced the king to pass a law for genocide of the Jewish race. In accordance with the introductory survey on the semantics of honor, the analysis of the king's status is organized according to the categories Substance, Status, Splendor, and Self.
The author's central purpose was to record the institution of the annual festival of Purim and to keep alive for later generations the memory of the great deliverance of the Jewish people during the reign of Xerxes. But he could not stay angry very long before it was time to return to Queen Esther's house for the banquet. Her only request was that Haman's ten sons (who had already been killed) be publicly hanged on the gallows.
One can only imagine his reaction when he returned to the room and saw Haman on the couch of the queen, even if he had accidently fallen there! Esther pointed to the man sitting beside the king and responded, "The adversary and enemy is this wicked Haman. Mordecai would not bow to Haman. This careful analysis and concentrated presentation functions as a lexicographic foundation for the understanding of honor and shame in the Bible and anchors these elusive tenns in the textual material. It stands out from the crowd of the biblical literature at least for several reasons. It is the only book, next to Ruth, named after a female. The book accounts for both the initiation of that observance and the obligation for its perpetual commemoration (see 3:7; 9:26-32; see also chart, pp. Mordecai sent letters to the provinces allowing the Jews to defend themselves. All rights reserved. Then enter the 'name' part. Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. The final syllable or vocable, even if interpreted merely as an intensive, has its origin in the name JHVH" in Robert Gordis, "Religion, Wisdom and History in the Book of Esther: A New Solution to an Ancient Crux, ". The king requested that someone read to him the recent events from the kingdom. Summary of the book of esther pdf. This gives good reasons for exploring the concepts of honor, shame.
The three pairs of banquets that mark the beginning, middle and end of the story are particularly prominent: the two banquets given by Xerxes, the two prepared by Esther and the double celebration of Purim. He is angry, but it is his ministers who tell him that she must be gotten rid of, lest the women throughout the kingdom stop following the orders of their husbands! 10, The New American Commentary (Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1993), 288. What was important in their lives was honor and power, but only complete honor and power, as seen by their hatred of Mordechai. With great fear and resolve, Esther determined to approach the king. A Brief Synopsis of the Book of Esther. The other is Hanukkah. Beginning with a brief survey of previous research on the book of Esther.
But must be part and parcel of a more comprehensive theory about the development of the text of scripture. The deed, however, is done. Such favor is what ultimately saved her people. Haman's anger, arrogance and plan against Mordecai. Killed 75000 enemies. Book of Esther Summary. Purim is a holiday of fun and festivities, like all Jewish holidays it is also an opportunity to fulfill numerous mitzvot. By Timothy S. Laniak. Timothy S. Laniak has used the rubrics of honor and shame with sound sense to focus a reflection on the social dynamics of the story of Esther. Xerxes commanded Haman to be hung.
Feasting is another prominent theme in Esther, as shown in the outline below. J. G. McConville, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther. It was determined by the king and written in the records that Mordecai was a great man among the Jews and the Persians. In fact, God is not directly mentioned by name in the book of Esther. The author then goes through a number of biblical terms that are relevant to the understanding of the concepts of honor and Hebrew Studies 41 (2000) 304 Reviews shame. The author also draws upon the remnant motif that recurs throughout the Bible (natural disasters, disease, warfare or other calamities threaten God's people; those who survive constitute a remnant). In the meantime, Achashverosh appoints Haman the Agagite (An Amalekite) as Prime Minister and issues a decree that all should bow to him. When the prophet Samuel heard of this he was furious and killed Agag himself, but the damage was already done, for Agag had enough time to sow the seeds of future generations. Book of Esther – Read, Study Bible Verses Online. Historically this took place around 479 BC. Neither does anyone seem concerned about the law.
"The king loved Esther more than all the women, and she carried charm and favor before him more than all the other virgins, so he placed the royal crown on her head, and made her queen in place of Vashti"(Esther 2:17). Esther entered the king's harem because all the beautiful young virgins were gathered in for the search for a new queen. Xerxes angry and removed her from the palace. Salhebetya, 'most vehement flame', lit. Journal of Biblical Literature.
The Midrash informs us that Haman wore a necklace with a large idol, which is one reason Mordechai refused to bow before him. ] This enraged wicked Haman and he did not want to wait for the decree to eliminate Mordecai. Haman swelled with pride at the thought of being invited twice to Queen Esther's house. Both accounts show the heroism of Israelite individuals who provide the means for the salvation of their people and nation. The greatest being that God protects His people.
It is the only book in the OT that describes events and activities which take place exclusively outside of Israel. Next, Laniak outlines two patterns in biblical literature, a "guilt and reconciliation " pattern (most common in the prophetic literature, in ritual laws of sacrifice, and in some narrative material), and a "challenge and honor" pattern. "King Achashverosh then imposed a tax on the mainland and on the sea islands. Esther's story is much like the story of Joseph in Genesis 41. And status so central to these stories. After the Jews were saved, Esther helped Mordechai send out letters to all of the provinces instructing them on the commemoration of Purim. When she sent a servant to find out from Mordecai what the trouble was, he returned with the news of the decree. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1985), 154; cited in Breneman, 288. The future existence of God's chosen people, and ultimately the appearance of the Redeemer-Messiah, were jeopardized by Haman's edict to destroy the Jews. Jobes points out couple of examples: "As far as we know, John Calvin never preached from Esther nor did he include it among his commentaries.
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