So to deal with this complexity, we vote for people, not policies, that represent our best interests. Even before the Citizens United decision allowed corporations and interest groups to run ads supporting candidates, shadow campaigns existed. Incumbents also have franking privileges, which allows them a limited amount of free mail to communicate with the voters in their district. This is one reason why senators running in 2014, for example, won reelection only 82 percent of the time. "Super PACs, " (November 11, 2015). They are also less likely to complete a lot of research on the candidates, so campaigns often try to create emotion-based negative ads. How voters decide crash course government and politics #38 free. Let's go to the Thought Bubble. Given that voters will want to find quick, useful information about each, candidates will try to get the media's attention and pick up momentum. Some candidates, like Hillary Clinton and Jeb Bush, have held or are related to someone who held national office, but most candidates will be governors, senators, or local politicians who are less well-known nationally. Government comes from Voqal. How Voters Decide: Crash Course Government #38. For now, we should acknowledge that party loyalty is very very important in predicting voter behavior. Each present had a card with an issue position listed, such as "bring back the troops" or "universal pre-kindergarten. " But since, as we've seen, Americans are generally not well-informed voters, party affiliation looms particularly large in American campaigns, and that's what we'll be looking at next time-- campaigns.
Think of them as existing on a spectrum. How voters decide crash course government and politics #38 avalanche. Media attention is especially important for newer candidates. This type of voting is likely to happen when there are multiple candidates for one position or multiple parties running for one seat. In 2004, realizing that it would be difficult to convince Ohio Democrats to vote Republican, George W. Bush's campaign focused on getting the state's Republican voters to the polls.
While negative ads may decrease voter turnout by making voters more cynical about politics and the election, voters watch and remember them. Prospective voting, as you might have guessed, is voting based on the imagined future performance of a candidate. Chapter 7: Voting and Elections. Many political scientists consider party-line voting to be rational behavior because citizens register for parties based upon either position preference or socialization. Craig speaks a lot slower than John Green, but it still helps to have these viewing guides to hold students accountable. Gerrymandering helps local legislative candidates and members of the House of Representatives, who win reelection over 90 percent of the time. Crash Course: How Voters Will Decide (*) Flashcards. "Decomposing the Relationship, " 777–791. Political Parties: Crash Course U. S. Government and Politics Video Analysis with Key- This is a 10 page document that contains a video analysis assignment and a completed teachers key for easy marking.
What factors influence voter decisions? Instructional Ideas. This assignment will ask students to go to YouTube and watch the Crash Course U. Straight-ticket voting does cause problems in states that include non-partisan positions on the ballot. Great for AP test prep! First, name recognition is extremely important. Crash Course Government and Politics | KPBS. Unfortunately, these voters change from election to election and sometimes from year to year. Single-issue voting may not require much more effort by the voter than simply using party identification; however, many voters are likely to seek out a candidate's position on a multitude of issues before making a decision. We'll be learning about the branches of government, politics, elections, political parties, pizza parties, and much, much more! Need assistance trying to find ways to teach government and politics?
After all, voting is like any other decision. These offices would receive no vote, because the straight-ticket votes go only to partisan seats. What contributes to this advantage and often persuades competent challengers not to run? How voters decide crash course government and politics #38 full. Craig imagines himself punching eagle off the desk again. ] For example, personal prejudices aren't really mentioned, but I'm sure they matter and they interact with candidate characteristics. 10] In Florida and Oregon, for example, Green Party voters (who tend to be liberal) may choose to vote for a Democrat if the Democrat might otherwise lose to a Republican. Some ads will focus on issue and policy positions, comparing the two main party candidates. We'll discuss the makeup of these parties in another episode.
"Presidential Electors, " (July 15, 2015); "Judicial Retention–Supreme Court, " (July 15, 2015). K-12 Lesson Plans and Classroom Materials. A remarkably high number of congressmen and senators are millionaires, for example, but most Americans decidedly are not. Future Voter video by Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction. So throughout most of United States history our political system has been dominated by a two-party system, but the policies and the groups that support these parties have changed drastically throughout history. Really we're gonna discuss makeup, Stan? While well-known candidates have longer records that can be attacked by the opposition, they also have an easier time raising campaign funds because their odds of winning are better. Crash Course Government and Politics | Election Basics: Crash Course Government #36 | Episode 36 | KIXE PBS. Reflecting] Oh yeah, I thought so. Watch Episode Monetary and Fiscal Policy: Crash Course Government #48 S1 E48 / 9m 18s Craig is going to dive into the controversy of monetary and fiscal policy. Voters do appear to rely on prospective and retrospective voting more often than on pocketbook voting.
Plus it's only $1 per episode! Today, we wrap up our discussion of economic policy by looking at government regulation. Many people identify with a particular party because they believe that the party's ideals coincided with their personal ideology. Again, political scientists and common sense are in agreement here. Essential Question: Why is voting an important responsibility for citizens? Although ads, especially those run by super PACs, continue to be negative, candidates can no longer dodge responsibility for them. This resource contains links to websites operated by third parties. S, and holding individual issues up to a public vote doesn't seem particularly plausible. Some want it to be basically infra-red, cause they don't want any of it at all. EMILY's List, a political action group, was founded on this principle; its name is an acronym for "Early Money Is Like Yeast" (it makes the dough rise). A Democrat who votes for a Democrat is very likely selecting the candidate closest to his or her personal ideology. While neither of these candidates won the nomination, the ads were viewed by millions and were successful as primary ads. If a state gains or loses seats in the House, the state must redraw districts to ensure each district has an equal number of citizens. Series of films, apps and games that focus on how the government works and encourage Americans to seize the power of their vote.
171. mountains like the MacDonnell Ranges near Alice Springs Flinders Ranges in South. So, sure we can say that Democrats tend to be liberal and Republicans te. Some years see an increase in younger voters turning out to vote. If you stop to think about it, this makes total sense and may cause you to wonder whether we should be paying political scientists their exorbitant salaries. The idea is that Bradley's race was more important than his political party, even though voters claimed that it wouldn't be a factor in their decision. Welcome to school without the classroom! Craig will even weigh in on which of these factors probably contributes most significantly to the actions and decisions of our c. Today Craig is going to talk about a topic that makes voters and politicians alike ANGRY! Valence issues are those for which all voters will prefer a higher value. The challenge of this voting method is that the voters must use a lot of information, which might be conflicting or unrelated, to make an educated guess about how the candidate will perform in the future. Senators and presidents do not benefit from gerrymandering because they are not running in a district.
When citizens do vote, how do they make their decisions? But a common problem with this is that finding out how a candidate has performed does take some time and research. It contains 27 questions based on The Crash Course U. Host Craig Benzine takes you through a tour of US government and politics.
01, Sarah escapes an attacker by kicking a hole in a wall, much as Brigitte did in the climax. The Dyad would all be in jail if their illegal behavior was brought to a court's attention. The fact the clones all feel like real people and not some actress playing them is a just epic. Rachel begins to get in on this in season four, what with allying with Leda to bring down Evie Cho then attacking Sarah and Susan in an attempt at making a power grab for herself. Index of orphan black season 1 summary. Very likely few people mourned Marty Duko when Mrs. S shot him in retribution for his murder of her mother. She's also Siobhan Sadler's biological mother.
We also learn M. 's in season four. English troublemaker swindler Sarah Manning sees an indistinguishable lady, Beth Childs, murder herself by hopping before a train. Faux Yay: Delphine tells Cosima she's never been with a woman before, and her conversations with Leekie leading up to that suggest she is not only faking the attraction to Cosima specifically but to women in general, in order to effectively serve as her monitor. Biodata: In 1x10, Cosima decodes the clones' DNA using binary and ASCII, to find that Leekie encoded a patent into their genes. Evie Cho is a little too confident that Delphine is dead. And then Beth herself, in a flashback, after shooting Maggie Chen. Orphan Black (TV Series 2013–2017) - Episodes. Annoying Arrows: Inverted in 4. Reality Is Unrealistic: In the season four finale, Delphine strips to her undergarments and gets next to Cosima. The season two premiere addresses this somewhat when Rachel is shown to be discussing lobbying strategies with several foreign officials in order to pass laws favorable to them gaining more control over synthetic DNA. Criminal Doppelgänger: Gordian Knot variety. Bonnie Johanssen is also really tough.
At one point Donnie tries to put on a Camp Gay image while masquerading as Felix' boyfriend, and Felix is insulted. Grossup Closeup: From the first season the show has used this many timesOlivier's tail getting cut off, Sarah throwing up, Olivier's death, Rachel's eye injury, etc. While not portrayed as a good thing, it's not played as particularly heinous, either. Bitrate: 720p (800+ Kb/s) | 1080p (3. Brawn - Paul, supposedly ex-military and has the most action scenes (bordering on Beauty for being the show's resident Mr. Fanservice). Orphan Black, The Complete Series on. She also impersonates Katja to retrieve the briefcase from her hotel suite. The season 3 premiere gives us Sarah as Rachel in person this time, and also Alison as Sarah once again.
06, Paul and Sarah find out that the Castor defect sterilizes the women the clones have sex with. Partially supported. Similarly, (showing some parallels) a few episodes later, the Prolethean leader Hank tells Frankenstein as a children's story, and while acknowledging that Victor was wrong to neglect his creation, clearly identifies with/admires Victor. After Mrs. explains to Sarah that she's taking Kira with her to London and leaving Sarah and Felix temporarily, she later lets both Sarah and Kira leave after she learns that the people sheltering them were actually turned by the Proletheans. Endless Forms Most Beautiful. Helena then wiggles her thumbs and makes a popping noise to indicate her meaning). And that's before Serial Killer Helena shows up... Orphan black episode season 1 episode 1. - Cross-Referenced Titles: The last two episodes of season 2 are "Things Which Have Never Yet Been Done" and "By Means Which Have Never Yet Been Tried". Surprise Incest: The Castor and Leda originals are siblings, meaning the Castor and Leda clones are biologically related. Subverted in both cases.
Specific references to Canada are rare and often fleeting: - Alison is usually said to live in "Scarborough, " a municipality of Toronto, rather than just "Toronto. " Cult: The Proletheans. Orphan Black - Today Tv Series. Rachel, after learning her prosthetic eye is a camera, which means Westmoreland has been using her (not unlike every other father figure she's ever known). You're a plant, and she killed herself because the man that she loved turned her whole life into a lie. This probably factors into her apparent ability to inherently recognize each clone.
Odd Friendship: Felix and Alison develop their own unique bond over the course of season 1. All Love Is Unrequited: - Beth was in love with Paul, who only stayed in the relationship to spy on her. Brains - Art, a brilliant and Genre Savvy detective (bordering on Brawn for theoretically also being combat proficient, being a veteran cop and all). A streetwise hustler is pulled into a compelling conspiracy after witnessing the suicide of a girl who looks just like her. Tons of blood from that one. Doctors came and medically examined her in her sleep. If it happened second, the whole mess should have exploded then. The movement is far larger and more influential than anybody knows. It sounds like a car skidding before a crash. Index of orphan black season 1 episode 10. Foreign Remake: The show was remade in Japan which premiered barely four months after the series' Grand Finale. At the start of season 2, she's hacked by Rachel Duncan and has to take other people's phones, so Felix gets new green phones for the clone club to use. Bad "Bad Acting": Alison in her theater group. Invoked when Sarah first meets Rachel Duncan (see the Genre Savvy entry).
Things get even worse when someone tries to assassinate her thinking she is Beth. Withholding the Cure: Rachel obstructs Cosima's medical treatment on at least two occasions; mostly to force Sarah to bend but partly out of spite. Alison discovers that Vic is selling her out to Angela, so Felix and Sarah help her deal with him. Donnie accidentally shoots Leekie in the head. Later, he finds out about Olivier's past, including some outstanding warrants for sex offenses, and threatens to let the police know unless Olivier helps him cover up evidence of Helena's existence. Insistent Terminology: - Alison doesn't like the "C-word" (not that one) so they're "genetic identicals. Mandatory Motherhood: Hank intended on forcing several women, including his own daughter Gracie, to be surrogates for his and Helena's babies. Tomas immediately declares that Kira shouldn't exist upon learning of her existence, and decides to hunt her down. As this unusual family unravels the insidious conspiracy behind the cloning experiment, the sisters place themselves at great risk to attain freedom for themselves, their families, and the host of clones they have yet to meet. A religious cult severely drugs Helena, who is shown to have the mentality of a child.
Might have been a Pre-Mortem One-Liner but it's left Did you threaten babies? By their very nature, mirrors reflect one's own image and windows provide glimpses into the truth. Humiliation Conga: Poor Vic. The Troggs' "Love Is All Around, " which is used not only when Alison's kids visit her in rehab, but also after Donnie accidentally blows Leekie's head off. Sure enough, Delphine is confirmed to be alive in episode 4x09, and she and Cosima finally reunite in the season finale. Later we learn that many of her neighbors are secretly on drugs. Noodle Incident: Dyad's leverage over Paul goes unexplained until the first season finale.
Also Tomas, who is shot through the head with a bolt gun in 2. Promotion to Opening Titles: Évelyne Brochu in Season 2, Kristian Bruun and Ari Millen in Season 3, Josh Vokey mid-way through Season 4.