Defendants were charged and convicted with failing to cause their daughter Barbara, age 12, regularly to attend the public schools of the district and further for failing to either send Barbara to a private school or provide an equivalent education elsewhere than at school, contrary to the provisions of N. Mr. and mrs. vaughn both take a specialized subject. S. A. The State presented two witnesses who testified that Barbara had been registered in the Pequannock Township School but failed to attend the 6th grade class from April 25, 1966 to June 1966 and the following school year from September 8, 1966 to November 16, 1966 a total consecutive absence of 84 days. Barbara takes violin lessons and attends dancing school.
The prosecutor stipulated, as stated above, that the State's position is that a child may be taught at home and that a person teaching at home is not required to be certified as a teacher by the State for the purpose of teaching his own children. The object of the statute was stated to be that all children shall be educated, not that they shall be educated in a particular way. As stated above, to hold that the statute requires equivalent social contact and development as well would emasculate this alternative and allow only group education, thereby eliminating private tutoring or home education. Defendants were convicted for failure to have such state credentials. 388 The court in State v. Counort, 69 Wash. 361, 124 P. 910, 41 L. R. Mr. and mrs. vaughn both take a specialized step. A., N. 95 (Wash. Sup.
The lowest mark on these tests was a B. The results speak for themselves. In discussing the nature of schools the court said, "This provision of the law [concerning what constitutes a private school] is not to be determined by the place where the school is maintained, nor the individuality or number of pupils who attend it. " Massa was certainly teaching Barbara something. These included a more recent mathematics book than is being used by defendants, a sample of teacher evaluation, a list of visual aids, sample schedules for the day and lesson plans, and an achievement testing program. Mrs. Massa conducted the case; Mr. Massa concurred. The Massa family, all of whom were present at each of the hearings, appeared to be a normal, well-adjusted family. Mr. and mrs. vaughn both take a specialized body. 70 N. E., at p. 552). This interpretation appears untenable in the face of the language of our own statute and also the decisions in other jurisdictions. However, within the framework of the existing law and the nature of the stipulations by the State, this court finds the defendants not guilty and reverses the municipal court conviction. N. 18:14-39 provides for the penalty for violation of N. 18:14-14: "A parent, guardian or other person having charge and control of a child between the ages of 6 and 16 years, who shall fail to comply with *387 any of the provisions of this article relating to his duties shall be deemed a disorderly person and shall be subject to a fine of not more than $5. The other point pressed by the State was Mrs. Massa's lack of teaching ability and techniques based upon her limited education and experience.
His testimony, like that of MacMurray, dealt primarily with social development of the child and Mrs. Massa's qualifications. Mrs. Barbara Massa and Mr. Frank Massa appeared pro se. Our statute provides that children may receive an equivalent education elsewhere than at school. The court stated that under this statute the parents may show that the child has been sufficiently and *390 properly instructed. They show that she is considerably higher than the national median except in arithmetic. Superior Court of New Jersey, Morris County Court, Law Division. She evaluates Barbara's progress through testing.
The Legislature must have contemplated that a child could be educated alone provided the education was equivalent to the public schools. N. 18:14-14 provides: "Every parent, guardian or other person having custody and control of a child between the ages of 6 and 16 years shall cause such child regularly to attend the public schools of the district or a day school in which there is given instruction equivalent to that provided in the public schools for children of similar grades and attainments or to receive equivalent instruction elsewhere than at school. " STATE OF NEW JERSEY, PLAINTIFF, v. BARBARA MASSA AND FRANK MASSA, DEFENDANTS. This case presents two questions on the issue of equivalency for determination. He outlined procedures which Pequannock teachers perform, such as evaluation sheets, lesson plans and use of visual aids. She had been Barbara's teacher from September 1965 to April 1966. The purpose of the law is to insure the education of all children. In view of the fact that defendants appeared pro se, the court suggests that the prosecutor draw an order in accordance herewith. Mrs. Massa called Margaret Cordasco as a witness. Even in this situation, home education has been upheld as constituting a private school.
This alone, however, does not establish an educational program unequivalent to that in the public schools in the face of the evidence presented by defendants. 1950); State v. Hoyt, 84 N. H. 38, 146 A. Most of his testimony dealt with Mrs. Massa's lack of certification and background for teaching and the lack of social development of Barbara because she is being taught alone. 1948), where the Virginia law required certification of teachers in the home and specified the number of hours and days that the child was to be taught each year; Parr v. State, 117 Ohio St. 23, 157 N. 555 (Ohio Sup. Conditions in today's society illustrate that such situations exist. 384 Mrs. Massa testified that she had taught Barbara at home for two years before September 1965. The other type of statute is that which allows only public school or private school education without additional alternatives. This is not the case here. 861, 263 P. 2d 685 (Cal. 00 for each subsequent offense, in the discretion of the court. The conviction was upheld because of the failure of the parents to obtain permission from the superintendent. There are definite times each day for the various subjects and recreation.
Faced with exiguous precedent in New Jersey and having reviewed the above cited cases in other states, this court holds that the language of the New Jersey statute, N. 18:14-14, providing for "equivalent education elsewhere than at school, " requires only a showing of academic equivalence. A group of students being educated in the same manner and place would constitute a de facto school. Mrs. Massa introduced English, spelling and mathematics tests taken by her daughter at the Pequannock School after she had been taught for two years at home. The Washington statute, however, provided that parents must cause their child to attend public school or private school, or obtain an excuse from the superintendent for physical or mental reasons or if such child shall have attained a reasonable proficiency in the branches of learning required by law. Ct. 1912), held that defendant had not complied with the state law on compulsory school attendance. It is made for the parent who fails or refuses to properly educate his child. "
Nat and Noor LuLu Hair Clips. Old Whaling Company. Lily Barette in Pink. They are easy to use and come in the greatest colors! 3''W Made in Italy$ 16. Flora Clips in Zuni. Targeted Skin Treatments. 99 for same-day orders over $35. Brown Checkered Hair Claw. Tortoise Duo Clips in BW Checkered. Big Heart Tea Co. - Bloomwolf Studio. I love the colors and would buy more if there were more colors! 2" L Metal Material Alligator style$ 12. Article number: BYRON - ORG.
Service fees vary and are subject to change based on factors like location and the number and types of items in your cart. 2 clips metal material 2. These metal clips hold my hair well and look classier than traditional claws. Oval Barrette - Barrette / Rectangle Clip - Alligator Style. These are great for finding new ways to wear my curls! Quantity must be 1 or more. But I do think that I will have to order some of my own very soon! Please enable it by following. Oval full details$ 12. This NAT & NOOR triangle hair clips are classic hair accessory coming in 2 different colors, Olivie and Yellow. Marble Tortoise Clips. Tortoise Duo Clips In Dandelion. SUPPORT - support @.
Alligator StyleHOLD. Slightly Stationery. Lingerie & Sleepwear. Strong Grip Tortoise Hair full details. These are so well made and look super chic. 2 Tortoise Clips - Coco Cream Pattern$ 12. Showing all 5 results. Subscribe today and get 10% off your first purchase. Innersense Organic Beauty. Incense, Sage & Palo Santo. I was looking for a simple all-metal clip that didn't look like it belonged on my child.
The rating of this product is 0 out of 5. Ivory Tortoise Clips. We love the accessories that finish an outfit. About Nat & Noor: IG @natandnoor. Free standard shipping on orders $50+. We are all about the accessories. Use left/right arrows to navigate the slideshow or swipe left/right if using a mobile device. We have tried these on all hair types to make sure they do the job. Start Spring off the right way with new looks for you and your home. I purchased the black, mustard and the 3 hues of blue. Night Owl Paper Goods.
Coco Cream Tortoise. Orders will ship in 3-10 business days via first class USPS unless otherwise specified at checkout. My granddaughter has stunning, curly red hair, and they look just beautiful in her hair. Black & Cream MATERIALS. Colors - Black, Mocha, Cream. Juni Desert Hair Clip. Just added to your cart.
Triangle Clips in Forest. I love the triangle hair clip. Your cart is currently empty. Work well for my thick hair.