Bonding to perimeter surfaces can be attached to the pool reinforcing steel or copper conductor grid at a minimum of 4 points spaced around the pool's perimeter. When you rub your feet on the carpet, you build up negative charge on your skin and clothes. If your pool light wiring looks sketchy, or if you are replacing an entire light fixture, please hire an electrician and avoid a possible tragedy. Larger inground salt systems will require hard wiring from the timeclock, tapping power in the manner described for a gas pool heater. In this article I will first explain why, and then how to bond an above ground swimming pool. After answering some frequently asked questions about pool bonding, I will then break down the steps and help you figure out what supplies you need. Maybe the local pool store has a list of installers in your area who are familiar with what to dolinadu said:I felt it one day last week and also today. Install Water Bonding plate in skimmer. Diagram of above ground pool parts. Grounding solves this problem by giving the electricity a low-resistance path (usually a piece of bare copper wire) that leads directly to the earth. I don't have the filter plugged in when we are in the pool. Expert assistance with this project was provided by Caron Electric. They are familiar with pool equipment, follow safety precautions, and ensure that your pool's electrical system is properly bonded and grounded. After 20 years of service, the conduit, (also called Liquid Tight), and the connectors may crack and expose the wires and motor to moisture.
This sub-panel is tied into the main panel inside the house, which provides its power. Wiring two-speed pumps is a little different – there are 4 wires instead of 3. I commonly advise pool owners to operate the filter system during the day, so that processes are active while the sun is beating down and the pool is most likely to be in use. Also you must ensure that the electrical supply agrees with the motor's voltage, phase, and cycle and that all electrical wiring conforms to local codes and NEC regulations. ABOVE GROUND/INGROUND & PORTABLE. The following must be grounded: Grounding and bonding terminals should be identified as being used for wet and corrosive environments. It's because the power does not pass through the bird, and this is why we bond above ground swimming pools, to prevent getting electrocuted. Bonding an above ground pool. Pool Lights]() are hazardous, even low voltage 12V pool lights can be wired incorrectly and create an electrocution hazard. If you have a metal deck consider adding another 20 feet to touch it in two to three spots.
Also, how much am I looking at price wise to have someone bond it? When you properly bound your pool equipment, you greatly reduce the risk of electrical shocks. The green ground wire connects to the green ground screw, and the other two power leads will connect to the two power terminals marked (usually) L1 and L2. With the main service off to the house, wire in GFCI circuit breakers to the electrical panel. The Role of Electrical Bonding and Grounding in Pool Safety. Connections of bonded parts must be made in accordance with the NEC® (refer to Section 250. Codes regarding bonding and grounding vary by locality, be sure to check with your local building inspector on requirements for your pool or spa.
Remember that water, weather and electricity have never been friends. When inspecting the pool or spa, check for unfinished or poor workmanship, particularly with the electrical components, wiring and installation. If an inspector finds out you did your own work you could be hit with code violations and be forced to re-do everything according to local and national electrical code. Metal parts of electrical equipment related to the water circulation system – including pumps, motors, metal parts of pool covers and associated equipment – must be bonded. Above ground pool grounding diagrams. Exposed wiring behind the missing Intermatic Insulator Cover in a timer clock, can easily throw 220 volts onto wet (or dry) fingertips. For instance, a pool motor that is connected to a power line can slowly build up a higher charge than other pieces of metal in the same area. If you are like me, you may be a little too comfortable, and feel yourself to be overly capable.
Installers can view support videos, parts diagrams, reference guides and more at the Hayward Support Center. When installing a VS pool pump, a timeclock is not usually needed, since the pump itself can be programmed for run times, and thus replaces the time clock. Let's dive into bonding and grounding the pool's electrical system, a largely misunderstood concept of pool safety. Bonding Pool Equipment. One important aspect with regard to electrical safety is the proper grounding and bonding of the electrical and metal equipment of swimming pools and spas. Having the field or bonding wire keeps everything neutral. If they are turning, check that the dial is not bent, which would prevent the trippers from contacting the switch as they come around. Where a non-metallic conduit is installed, the installation of an 8 AWG insulated copper bonding jumper may be required in the conduit. Secondly, hire a professional electrician for jobs that are beyond your capability or comfort level. Understanding Bonding and Grounding for Swimming Pool Equipment. Bonding and grounding are two of the most essential electrical safety tasks pool owners must perform. First, electrical work can be dangerous, especially around swimming pools. Electrical components, such as pumps, and non-current-carrying metallic components, such as pool rails, are electrically interconnected (bonded) and grounded to the earth so that electrical potential cannot exist between them. Feed three individual 12-gauge wires through the conduit into the post.
Without a bonding system in place, you might conduct stray electrical current when touching the metal pool rail or pool water. Can I Bond and Ground My Own Pool? Linadu said:I know this is going to sound stupid but until I get my pool bonded if I unplug the sand filter after it is finished filtering (usually 8 hours a night) will that prevent the little shocks that I have been getting? Lastly, it is the law! If the clock is close to shutting off, the tripper may prevent you from manually turning it off by flipping the tab switch. Plug in the pool pump and cover it with a weatherproof cover. Hayward products are engineered for safe and durable operation. Above ground pool grounding. All metallic parts of the pool's structure, including reinforcing metal, must be bonded together using solid copper conductors (insulated, covered or bare), and at least 8 AWG, or with rigid metal conduit of brass or other corrosion-resistant metal. If the hook is facing left (like a question mark), it will tend to come loose as you tighten down the screw.
Most pools have efficiency in sanitizing, filtering and circulation such that they don't need to operate 24 hours a day. Bonding and grounding work together to provide an important element of pool safety.
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